Contract management is the strategic process of overseeing the creation and execution of contractual agreements to ensure compliance, maximise operational and financial performance, and minimise risk. It involves coordinating legal, economic, and operational perspectives to manage relationships and obligations throughout the contract lifecycle.
Traditionally, contract management was a labour-intensive process, with time-consuming admin work, detailed manual tracking, and managing disjointed systems. However, digitisation and the wide range of tools available, including electronic signatures and digital document management solutions, have made contract management workflows more efficient and streamlined for businesses.
Contract management involves several key steps to ensure the process is completed smoothly. These include:
You should start the process by drafting the contract, establishing what your business needs from it, and identifying who will be involved. Once the contract has been created, negotiations with the other party take place to reach an agreement. Keep in mind that negotiating can come with challenges, including long back-and-forth exchanges, lost email threads, and version control issues.
After concluding negotiations and reaching an agreement, all parties must sign and finalise it before it becomes effective. At this stage, it’s important to ensure that all parties understand their obligations to meet the terms of the contract.
Tracking the performance of a contract against the terms it lays out is a key step in the contract management lifecycle. The contract creator must ensure that all parties are fulfilling their obligations. Inefficient systems can easily lead to important milestones being overlooked. Therefore, you should monitor progress and ensure all contract requirements are met.
At the end of the term, it needs to be decided whether the contract will be renewed or terminated. This may involve renegotiating terms, extending the contract, or ending it with the parties involved. When handling renewals manually, businesses sometimes miss key deadlines, resulting in unplanned auto-renewals or missed opportunities for renegotiation. Digitising contract management with the right software can make renewals and terminations seamless.
Effective contract management workflows help businesses identify and reduce the potential risks associated with the contract, such as financial risk or reputational damage.
When executed efficiently, contract management delivers significant value to businesses by enabling the following key benefits: